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AIColorado Solarby Discovery Clean Energy

Colorado utility guide

Solar & batteries with United Power

United Power is a good place for solar that’s sized to your usage and a tricky one for anything that spikes your demand. Your excess kWh go into a net-meter bank that offsets future use, but the bank is settled every March and paid out at the wholesale energy rate. Every United Power residential rate also carries a demand charge on your highest 15 minutes of the month, any time of day — which makes how you charge an EV, and whether a battery manages your peaks, matter more here than in Xcel territory.

Cooperative18 Colorado communities on the state map

Utility type

Electric cooperative

Wholesale: Guzman Energy (15-year contract from May 2024, about one-third of supply) plus its own and contracted resources; left Tri-State May 1, 2024

How exports are credited

Exports banked 1:1 as kWh credits

System size limit

≤200% of annual usage; standard process covers inverter-based systems up to 25 kW

Net metering, in plain English

Excess kWh roll into a net-meter bank month to month and are drawn down before energy charges apply. Each March the bank is settled to zero and the balance paid at the current wholesale energy rate (April–March year). Systems up to 25 kW inverter-based may not exceed 200% of the location’s annual usage. The fixed charge is always billed.

Time-of-use: As of Jan. 1, 2026: standard residential (R1) is $22.00/month, $0.1184/kWh and $4.55/kW demand on the highest 15-minute interval any time of day. The optional Time of Use rate (RTD1) charges $0.1880/kWh on-peak (5–9 p.m. Monday–Saturday) and $0.0672/kWh off-peak, with the same $4.55/kW demand charge. The on-peak window shrank from 2–10 p.m. to 5–9 p.m. on Jan. 1, 2026.

Sources & dated facts

  • Under C.R.S. 40-9.5-118, a Colorado co-op must net-meter residential systems up to at least 10 kW (25 kW for businesses), roll monthly surplus kWh forward at a one-to-one ratio, and settle the year-end surplus within 60 days.As of Sep 23, 2026
  • United Power net meter banks roll over monthly until March, when all banks are settled to zero and paid at the current wholesale energy rate.As of Sep 23, 2026 · source
  • System generation cannot exceed 200% of the location’s annual usage (inverter-based facilities up to 25 kW).As of Sep 23, 2026 · source
  • United Power does not offer a rebate for new solar or storage system installations.As of Sep 23, 2026 · source
  • Batteries require an interconnection application and signed Terms & Conditions, and members are directed to review NFPA 855 with their contractor.As of Sep 23, 2026 · source
  • United Power’s withdrawal from Tri-State became effective May 1, 2024; Guzman Energy supplies roughly one-third of its needs under a 15-year fixed-price contract.As of Sep 23, 2026 · source
01

Who United Power serves

United Power’s roughly 900-square-mile territory wraps around the north and west sides of Denver International Airport and follows the growth corridors along I-25, I-76, Highway 85 and E-470, then climbs into Golden Gate and Coal Creek canyons. It serves nearly 110,000 meters — fast-growing suburbs along those highway corridors, farms to the northeast, and canyon homes to the west.

It left Tri-State on May 1, 2024. Guzman Energy now supplies about a third of its power on a 15-year fixed-price contract, with the rest from United Power’s own and contracted resources.

02

The March settlement: size for what you use

Your net-meter bank fills in summer and drains in winter. Whatever is left when United Power settles banks in March is paid at the wholesale energy rate — a fraction of the $0.1184/kWh retail energy charge. That’s why we size United Power systems to offset your usage over a full April-to-March year rather than to the 200% cap.

The fixed $22 monthly charge and the demand charge stay on your bill no matter how much solar you have, so a “zero bill” is not realistic here. A realistic target is eliminating most of the energy portion.

03

The demand charge is on every bill, all day

United Power bills $4.55 per kW of your highest 15-minute interval in the month, and unlike some utilities it counts any time of day, including on the Time of Use rate. One afternoon with the dryer, oven and a 48-amp EV charger running together can set a 13 kW peak — about $59 for that month.

Solar reduces your kWh but rarely your peak, because the peak usually happens when clouds or evening remove the solar. Managing when big loads run, or letting a battery absorb spikes, is what lowers this line.

04

Where solar is a strong fit here — and where it isn’t

Owned systems finished after 2025 get no federal homeowner credit, and United Power offers no solar rebate. A household with steady year-round usage and a good south or west roof can still come out ahead over the system’s life, especially as rates rise. A household that already uses little power, or that would export most of its production and settle it at wholesale, often won’t.

Because a lease or PPA owner can still claim §48E if the system is placed in service by the end of 2027, we’ll price that option too (as of September 2026; verify current terms).

Rebates & programs

Programs change often. Status shown is what we could confirm on the date listed — always check with the program before you count on it.

EV Home Charge wiring and panel rebates

Open

Make-ready wiring rebates of up to $250 (invoices under $1,200) or $500 (invoices $1,200+), rising to $500 / $1,000 for members enrolled in United EV, plus a $500 panel-upgrade rebate. Grant-funded; applications through June 30, 2027 or until funds run out.

  • Wiring rebate without United EV: invoice amount up to $250 (<$1,200) or up to $500 (≥$1,200); with United EV enrollment: $500 (<$1,200) or $1,000 (≥$1,200). Panel-upgrade assistance: $500.(source)
  • EV Home Charge applications accepted through June 30, 2027 or until funds are exhausted; funding is contingent on Colorado grant money.(source)
Program page

United EV

Open

A service agreement that provides a ChargePoint Home Flex Level 2 charger, installed and maintained, for $19 a month, with a menu of EV charging rates.

    Program page

    Battery Pilot Program

    Status unconfirmed

    A pilot that pays a monthly bill credit for letting United Power discharge part of a qualifying battery during peak hours. Equipment eligibility is limited; confirm before buying for the pilot.

      Program page

      FAQ

      Questions we hear

      Is United Power still part of Tri-State?

      No. United Power’s exit from Tri-State took effect May 1, 2024. It now buys about a third of its power from Guzman Energy under a 15-year contract and supplies the rest from its own and contracted resources.

      When does United Power settle my solar credits?

      Every March. Remaining net-meter bank balances are paid at the current wholesale energy rate and reset to zero for the new April–March year.

      Does every United Power rate have a demand charge?

      Yes. All United Power residential rates, including Time of Use, include a demand charge — $4.55/kW in 2026, based on the highest 15-minute interval of the month.

      What do I need to connect solar to United Power?

      An online interconnection application, signed Terms & Conditions, a one-line drawing, a disconnect switch and production meter housing, a local inspection, and United Power engineering review. We prepare all of it.

      Does United Power serve the mountains too?

      Yes — its territory includes Golden Gate and Coal Creek canyons as well as the plains and suburbs north and east of Denver.

      Get honest numbers for your roof

      Our Colorado crew looks up your utility’s current rules, models your roof, and tells you straight — including when solar or a battery won’t pay off.

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